Histoire du déclin et de la chute de l'Empire romain, tome 5
Edward Gibbon1781

Yet Commodus was not, as he has been represented, a tiger born with an insatiate thirst of human blood, and capable, from his infancy, of the most inhuman actions. Nature had formed him of a weak rather than a wicked disposition. His simplicity and timidity rendered him the slave of his attendants, who gradually corrupted his mind. His cruelty, which at first obeyed the dictates of others, degenerated into habit, and at length became the ruling passion of his soul.

Titre original : The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, book 5 (1781)